Level and perceived stability of self-esteem prospectively predict depressive symptoms during psychoeducational group treatment.

OBJECTIVES To investigate the combined roles of level and perceived stability of self-esteem in prospectively predicting depression. DESIGN Symptoms of depression and anxiety were measured both before and after psychoeducational treatment for depression; level and perceived stability of self-esteem were measured before treatment. METHOD Participants were 26 adults (16 female), age range 21-75 years. RESULTS More stable self-esteem was associated with greater depressive symptomatology at treatment completion, particularly among participants who began treatment with the lowest self-esteem. Effects were specific to symptoms of depression in contrast with anxiety. CONCLUSION These results suggest that a stable, well-consolidated negative self-concept is associated with prolonged depression and a poor response to psychosocial interventions.